One of the common diseases in men is inflammation of the prostate gland. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis can be found in absolutely any pharmacy, but you should not buy them yourself (without medical recommendations). The drugs vary in their effects; established regimens are used for adenoma and prostatitis. You will learn about what medications are often prescribed by doctors and how they work in this article.
Main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing worth saying about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be neglected. If you feel pain during urination, then quickly go to the urology department to conduct an examination and identify the disease, because the cause of this could be any other inflammation, the occurrence of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor, and this cannot be cured with simple medications. There is no need to put off visiting your doctor.
As for medications, they are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens - this active substance is included in many medications for prostatitis and helps improve detrusor tone, which significantly improves urination.
- With progesterones - doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs in this group helps to reduce the adenoma and relieve pain for the patient. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis based on herbs. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, it is especially worth noting sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley, and nettle.
The best medicines for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one, however, only your attending physician can tell you how to cure prostate adenoma without surgery quickly and effectively. It is important to remember that the course of treatment should consist of both medication and other procedures to promote a speedy recovery of the patient. A striking example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, it’s easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that choosing a drug will be difficult. However, doctors helped by identifying among the drugs more effective, often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed in a course with pills or physical therapy. The candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect the effect on your skin. This drug has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain during urination and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A huge advantage is the price of such candles - they are budget-friendly. In addition, the drug does not cause any side effects, so it can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- Also, suppositories help relieve swelling and inflammation, while simultaneously normalizing the function of the prostate gland. Suitable for treatment of advanced stages.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications prevent every patient from using this drug.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their actions. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment to you after an examination, which will determine how to treat prostate adenoma. Buying and taking medications without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive effect on a speedy recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory - prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for pain during urination. Such medications help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics - this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics - if prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria that are the causative agent of the disease are found, tablets of this group are prescribed. Only the doctor conducting the examination can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is suitable for you. Antibiotics are taken in a course together with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, which are aimed at strengthening the patient’s immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; they protect the prostate gland from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dosage, as there are side effects.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the options for getting rid of the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area. This method of treatment is prescribed in order to completely remove bacteria that contribute to the progression of prostate inflammation from the urinary canal. The medicine used is cycloferon liniment, antiseptics, and ozonated solutions.
The instillation procedure must be carried out strictly in the doctor’s treatment room. Only he will be able to select the correct solution, insert the catheter into the urethra efficiently and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, the course of instillation can last from 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
In the complex treatment of prostatitis, herbal remedies are also often used. Due to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties associated with urination are eliminated and pain is alleviated. The components of the complex, against the background of standard therapy, effectively influence the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, help improve urination: they reduce the frequency of urination and increase the stream of urine, improve well-being and have a restorative effect in patients with chronic prostatitis.
While searching for effective medications for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will more than once come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that supposedly can save you from this disease. It is worth noting that they are not medications, but rather dietary supplements that must be taken for preventive purposes. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and functioning of the prostate gland, but in the case of the acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutic agents are not able to cure.
If you often deal with prostate adenoma, your doctor will be able to prescribe you prophylactic medications that can reduce the risk of new inflammation. Various means are used in the treatment of male diseases. In many cases, medications for prostate adenoma in men are quite effective and can avoid or delay surgery. With drug treatment, side effects often occur, which must be taken into account when choosing drugs.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Drugs for the treatment of male ailments are prescribed according to indications as primary or auxiliary treatment. The characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient’s body and contraindications to the use of medications must be taken into account.
Indications for drug treatment
- No renal complications
- Inability to perform an operation
- Re-development of adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the initial stages of the development of the pathology, when dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications affecting the functioning of the kidneys. There are contraindications to surgical therapy: the patient’s advanced age and the state of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Serious urinary problems.
- The volume of residual urine is more than 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, the main method of treating male ailments was surgery. With the progress of drug therapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective treatment with medications.
Drugs for the treatment of adenoma
There are the following groups of drugs for the treatment of the disease:
- alpha-blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics needed?
Antibiotic therapy is indicated in cases of bacterial infection. With the help of antibiotics it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a drug, you should take into account possible contraindications for use.
Alpha blockers
Drugs from this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. Muscle spasms stop and the urination process normalizes. Relief with alpha-blockers can be achieved quickly. Many drugs from this group cause a significant decrease in blood pressure, so they are contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products do not have this effect. These medications for prostate adenoma act more carefully and can be prescribed to elderly patients, as well as those who have concomitant problems such as diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, since they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Drugs from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate symptoms. But they do not affect the pathological process itself. They are most effective for mild prostate hyperplasia. Men with severe forms of urinary disorders and genitourinary infections are not prescribed alpha-blockers.
Possible side effects
- Headache.
- Nasal congestion.
- Digestive disorders.
5-alpha reductase inhibitors
Drugs in this group allow you to get rid of the symptoms of the development of the disease, as they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a decrease in the size of the development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing the level of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which provokes prostate hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, more than half of patients do not require surgery. When treating with these drugs, remember that it takes time to achieve the effect. Relief of symptoms may occur only after 3-6 months of therapy. An important advantage of such drugs is their effectiveness for large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects are associated with inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erection and decreased sperm production. After finishing taking the drugs, the negative effects disappear, and the man’s sexual function is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
To treat the pathology, herbal medicines are used, which are quite effective but have fewer side effects. They can improve the process of urination, increase the speed of urine flow, and eliminate inflammation. Some drugs effectively eliminate swelling, improving urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenoma!
Effect of herbal medicines
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factors.
- Blocking androgen receptors.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormonal metabolism.
- Impact on tissue growth factors.
Herbal medicines today are available in convenient forms; they are often prescribed both as an independent remedy when a gentle effect is needed, and as part of complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for treating diseases of the genitourinary system
This remedy improves the functional state of the genitourinary system, sexual functions, eliminates symptoms and dysuric phenomena.
With prostate adenoma, the timeliness of measures taken is of great importance in the success of treatment. When the first signs of trouble appear, you should consult a doctor. Today, men often prescribe treatment themselves, after reading articles about medications and reviews about their use. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems, you can find a lot of advice on treating adenoma. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can only worsen the situation. The most effective is complex treatment with several drugs. Only a specialist can choose them correctly after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
It is impossible to choose the best medicines for prostatitis without special preparation - the range of them on pharmacy shelves is too large. We offer to help you a detailed review of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis that really help.
What should be a good cure for prostatitis?
Good medicines must meet a number of requirements:
- Efficacy against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue swelling, decreased libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors - inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age-related changes);
- Compatibility with other drugs;
- Safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimum restrictions on use.
Medicines for prostatitis will be truly effective if used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Review of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies to endothelial NO synthase and prostate specific antigen (PSA), which have a pronounced effect against:
- Urinary disorders (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, they have one contraindication - hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for the purpose of prevention in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long course of treatment is required (minimum 16 weeks). A doctor's prescription is not required to purchase the medicine. The package consists of 100 tablets.
Red root
A new medicine from a popular manufacturer. It is produced in the form of a solution, due to this it is highly bioavailable. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate gland.
Increases potency.
It has restrictions on use related to the alcohol content - pathologies of the liver and brain, age under 18 years, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who are uncomfortable or contraindicated in drinking alcohol tincture, you can purchase red root tablets, which are classified as dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
A good budget remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis is suppositories with ichthyol. They eliminate inflammation and have an analgesic effect. Activates blood supply to the organs of the genitourinary system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the components of the suppositories.
Alpha adrenergic blocker in combinations
A combined remedy for the treatment of prostate inflammation with impaired urodynamics. The active components enhance the pharmacological effects of each other, making it possible to achieve improved urodynamics and complete relief from the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, false and painful urges, and urinary incontinence. Taken once a day.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. Contains the active substance from prostate extract. They have anti-inflammatory activity, normalize the tone of the genitourinary tract organs, activate blood supply to the genitourinary system, prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates, and congestion. Stimulate the immune response to the pathological process. Effective for the prevention of prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantage - rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
For specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens, antibiotics are required. The doctor decides which antimicrobial agents to treat the patient in a particular case based on the results of the examination.
Note! Before starting to take antibiotics, you must read the instructions for use, becauseMost antibiotics interact with other drugs.
Dispersible tablets
Most microorganisms, which are associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate, are sensitive to the active substance. Contraindications for severe pathologies of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. The tablets are drunk whole or dissolved in 1 tbsp. l. water. The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor individually. To treat prostatitis, two packages are required, each of which costs money.
Summing up
Prostatitis is treated with medications with different pharmacological properties. Combinations of drugs treat the disease best. Which medications are suitable in a particular case depends on the cause of the inflammation and accompanying symptoms. There is no need to try to prescribe medications on your own; it is better to contact a urologist, who is more competent in this matter.